Every tennis lover can appreciate a relaxed Sunday morning session under the warm spring sun. Not too cold, not too hot, and no wind. The perfect conditions for enjoying an hour of tennis with friends. Unfortunately, that is just one ideal day. Weather conditions change constantly, and whether you are playing a friendly match or competing in a ranking tournament final, you must be ready to adapt.
So how can you adjust your game to different weather conditions?
How to Play Tennis in Windy Conditions
Before playing in strong wind, the first thing to consider is the direction of the wind.
Embed from Getty ImagesWind Coming from Behind You
When the wind is at your back, aim lower over the net and use more spin to keep the ball inside the court. You can approach the net more often, as your volleys will be more effective with the extra push from the wind. Topspin and slice become more useful, and you should also adjust your serve toss accordingly.
Wind Coming Toward You
When playing into the wind, you need to hit the ball with more pace and flatter strokes, using less topspin. The ball will come back faster, so earlier preparation is essential. Drop shots can be very effective in these conditions and help vary your tactics.
Cross-Court Wind
When the wind blows from side to side, you can use it to your advantage by attacking the side toward which the wind is pushing the ball. For example, if you are right-handed and the wind blows from right to left, you can be more aggressive with cross-court backhands, as the wind will help keep the ball inside the court. Slice serves and sidespin shots can also be effective, depending on wind direction.
Unpredictable Wind Conditions
When the wind constantly changes direction or is difficult to read, focus on the ball, stay light on your feet, and be ready to adjust quickly. Playing percentage tennis and maintaining consistency is key.
How to Play Tennis in Sunny Conditions
Sunny weather is usually the most pleasant condition to play in, especially with light clouds. However, direct sunlight can still be challenging.
Embed from Getty ImagesFor servers, getting the first serve in is crucial. You can slightly adjust your serving position and toss to avoid looking directly into the sun. A useful tip is to choose to start the match on the sunny side of the court. You will play one game serving into the sun, but your opponent will then face it for two consecutive games. During rallies, lobs can force your opponent to look into the sun, making returns more difficult.
In doubles matches with one right-handed and one left-handed player, neither player needs to serve directly into the sun.
How to Play Tennis in the Rain
Most matches are canceled in heavy rain, but light rain or a damp court can still occur in competitive play.
Embed from Getty ImagesWet balls become heavier and bounce lower, so you need to prepare earlier and stay low with your knees bent. On grass courts, the surface becomes slippery, requiring excellent footwork and balance. Clay courts also demand good movement, although they are generally slower rather than slippery.
Playing Tennis Indoors
Embed from Getty ImagesIndoor tennis conditions make the ball travel faster than outdoors. Quick footwork and early preparation are essential to handle the increased pace and shorter reaction time.
Playing Tennis at Different Altitudes and Temperatures
Embed from Getty ImagesPlaying at High Altitude
At higher altitudes, the ball travels faster through the air, similar to indoor conditions. Good footwork and early preparation are critical. Stringing your racket slightly tighter can help improve control.
Playing in High Temperatures
High temperatures also cause the ball to travel faster. This makes quick preparation and efficient movement even more important, especially when combined with indoor courts or high altitude. A tighter string setup can provide extra control in these conditions.
Conclusion
There are many ways to adapt your game to challenging weather conditions. No matter where or how you play, strong footwork, early preparation, and adaptability are essential. Most importantly, always remember to enjoy the game.